Re: Trumpled (Alternative Leading)
Reply #4408 –
Something that I'd forgotten:
"On December 5, 1994, leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Russian Federation met in Budapest, Hungary, to pledge security assurances to Ukraine in connection with its accession to the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) as a non-nuclear-weapons state. The signature of the so-called Budapest Memorandum concluded arduous negotiations that resulted in Ukraine’s agreement to relinquish the world’s third-largest nuclear arsenal, which the country inherited from the collapsed Soviet Union, and transfer all nuclear warheads to Russia for dismantlement. The signatories of the memorandum pledged to respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity and inviolability of its borders, and to refrain from the use or threat of military force. Russia breached these commitments with its annexation of Crimea in 2014 and aggression in eastern Ukraine, bringing the meaning and value of security assurance pledged in the Memorandum under renewed scrutiny."
According to Steven Pifer, a former US diplomat who participated in the talks, it was understood that if there was a violation, it would be incumbent on the US and the UK to respond That response was not explicitly defined, but Pifer notes that: "there is an obligation on the United States that flows from the Budapest Memorandum to provide assistance to Ukraine, and […] that would include lethal military assistance".
I suspect that Ukraine now regrets surrendering its nuclear arsenal but then, who would have ever predicted that a multiple bankrupt, convicted felon with cognitive issues would lie his way to the presidency of the USA. The return of the Russian Federation to dictatorship and territorial aggression seemed very unlikely too.